
The COVID pandemic has not ended and new variants are seen to evolve creating new outbreaks across the world, for instance, Pirola: but vaccine delivery is now well managed and pharmaceutical firms are searching for a cure. The pandemic’s other legacy is unresolved as yet – how to pay for
its disruption in direct costs and indirect costs which generally have resulted in much higher national debts. Further geopolitical faults has also led to sharply increasing costs on many nations, changes in resources distribution like food and fuels and logistics chains; and an increase in global uncertainty and stock-market volatility.
While the COVID epidemic forced a digital delivery mode in 2020 and 2021, the location of the meetings has rotated annually and has been held in Bangkok, Thailand (2016), Kolkata, India (2017) and Bình Duong New City, Vietnam (2018, 2019) and Kitakyushu, Japan (2022). Its focus remains upon Asia presenting a systemic view of activities affecting the drivers of Asia’s economic success and how Asian businesses interact regionally and globally.

